DTN Market Matters Blog
Pat Hill DTN Markets Editor

Friday Nov 20, 2009

Weakness Remains in Ag-Dependent Economies, Survey Finds
It's no surprise that restraints in farm income are affecting rural economies, but a monthly survey from Creighton University puts some numbers on it. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 12:05PM CST Nov 20, 2009 | 0 Comments | Post a Comment
 
Corn Mountains Growing
A million-ton corn mountain has been built at the Central Valley Ag Oakland, Nebraska, and its twin isn't far behind. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 10:41AM CST Nov 20, 2009 by Pat Hill | 0 Comments | Post a Comment
 
Big Yields, Combines Running Hard in Northeast Nebraska
Combines, grain wagons and semis bursting with corn are a common sight now in northeast Nebraska. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 10:39AM CST Nov 20, 2009 by Pat Hill | 0 Comments | Post a Comment
 
Another Leg Up for the DTN Soybean Index
Strong commercial demand seemed to be the driver for more gains in the soybean market Thursday, as a 12-cent gain took the DTN cash soybean index a bit closer to the traditional $10 target. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 06:11AM CST Nov 20, 2009 by Pat Hill | 0 Comments | Post a Comment
 

Thursday Nov 19, 2009

Cash Grain Bids Softer at Midweek
Early-week gains once again appear to be fading, as the DTN cash indexes were lower Wednesday, and overnight traders continued to take futures lower. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 06:10AM CST Nov 19, 2009 by Pat Hill | 0 Comments | Post a Comment
 

Wednesday Nov 18, 2009

A Rally to Reward or to Ignore?
As we've been noting in the daily cash index comments, cash grain bids have seen some appreciation in recent days. Has that been enough incentive to prompt cash sales? [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 02:29PM CST Nov 18, 2009 by Pat Hill | Post a Comment
Comments (6)
S-P is out of their minds. They have been bearish since before the fall - talking 1.90-2.20 corn (now they say they were "a year early" - just missed by a little) - and 5.00-6.00 beans and 3.00 wheat - hell wheat is approaching 6.00!! It is absolutely nuts. They have been almost 100% wrong. People who are paying for their services must be going out of their minds with disgust. I follow many companies and they have been the only one to be consistently bearish and consistently wrong.
Posted by Peter Smith at 03:13PM CST Nov 18, 2009
Just checked for posterity. S-P is calling "double tops" in both wheat and corn after today and look for lower price action now. At least they are consistent, even a broken clock is right twice a day! They are due!
Posted by Peter Smith at 05:07PM CST Nov 18, 2009
It is actually embarrassing that S-P claims that they are wrong by a year let alone say that a close above 4.50 in the front month is needed to change this dire prediction. How can they expect to have any credibility if corn remains above 2.80 and lower than 4.40 for the next 16 months. I'm glad I don't waste my money on that crap.
Posted by Paul Beiser at 10:01PM CST Nov 18, 2009
The problem with traditional fundamental analysis is that it doesn't have a formula for accounting for the flow of money. With the former investment firms (now banks) able to borrow at 0% interest from the Fed, what does that do to their cash uses? Unfortunately, as today's export report shows, these high prices aren't doing us any long term favors on getting this crop sold. While corn harvest is late, based on yield reports that I am reading, yields are phenominal. Even soybeans are doing better than expected. So, if this is a profitable price, why wouldn't you sell something?
Posted by Paul Overby at 08:14AM CST Nov 19, 2009
Althought I don't agree with S-P that we will hit the down trend objective that they have.......from a risk management perspective it is proably smart to realize that their are some that technically and fundamentally have a longer term bearish view.......and it is smart to realize that these markets are controlled by the funds and their money and the downside could be tremendous if they stop buying or simply just liquidate some of thier length........same token upside could be temendous if they keep buying so having a solid plan that leaves one very flexible is probably very important right now
Posted by Jeremey Frost at 05:07PM CST Nov 19, 2009
Very interesting discussion -- thanks to all of you!
Posted by Pat Hill at 06:22AM CST Nov 20, 2009
 
Speculation about Vom Specifications
While we wait to see when or if CME Group actually adds vomitoxin specifications for corn delivered against CBOT futures contracts, there's a fair amount of buzz about what it might all mean. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 02:22PM CST Nov 18, 2009 | Post a Comment
Comments (1)
My opinion is the CME will do what is necessary to protect the integrity of the contract and the delivery function. Logic and prudence suggests if vomitoxin is deemed to be a commercial risk, then they will put something in place by December 1. It would make no sense to wait when the warehouse receipts tendered in December will remain in circulation for an indeterminable time period. If inbound trucks are being tested and train shippers are being required to provide vomitoxin certs to buyers, those would be two good indications of the perceived risk and what the CME may or may not do.
Posted by ken morrison at 03:16PM CST Nov 18, 2009
 
Beans, Wheat Indexes Advance
The DTN Cash Soybean Index gained 19 cents Monday, and the wheat indexes also posted gains, as merchandisers passed most of the boards' advances on to producers. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 06:07AM CST Nov 18, 2009 by Pat Hill | 0 Comments | Post a Comment
 

Tuesday Nov 17, 2009

Settlement Procedures Revised for Wheat, Rice, Corn, Beans
It's not quite like changing the 11 herbs and spices in the Colonel's secret recipe, but there is a little feeling of being in the kitchen in this news from CME Group. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 02:48PM CST Nov 17, 2009 by Pat Hill | 0 Comments | Post a Comment
 
Drying Costs Still A Problem
Some sunny days in the first half of November have helped dry corn in the fields, but that's not to say there aren't still problems. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 11:07AM CST Nov 17, 2009 by Pat Hill | 0 Comments | Post a Comment
 
Cash Indexes Get Boost Monday
The DTN cash indexes rode the wave of commodity gains on Monday, led by a 25-cent advance in the SRW wheat index. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 06:10AM CST Nov 17, 2009 by Pat Hill | Post a Comment
Comments (5)
I'm a bit dubious of the suggestion vomitoxin "played a large role" in the lack of convergence in the SRW delivery markets. Deliveries of SRW have remained quite large despite the addition of vomitoxin spex, proof the delivering parties vs. futures had no problem making the vomitoxin spex. Those who control the cash bids for SRW in the delivery markets may have one believe the risk of vomitoxiin justifies a wide discount of cash wheat relative to delivery values but I'm not a buyer of that theory. Anyway, with cash bids for corn in Chicago at 5 over vs. wheat at 90 under, we have a long way to go before we can say the addition of vomitoxin spex to corn delivery spex is a reason to be concerned about lack of convergence.
Posted by ken morrison at 11:14AM CST Nov 17, 2009
Thanks for your comments Ken. However, one can pinpoint when the changes to specs were made on the long-term national average basis chart for SRW as it collapsed through the previous range, nearly doubling in a few week's time. The logic is there: sharper discounts on delivered wheat led to weaker basis and the inability of the delivery location prices to converge at normal levels with futures markets. Add in the 2005 increase in position limits that prompted a dramatic increase in open interest, largely noncommercial as documented in the Irwin, Garcia, and Good study from May 2007, and the cash market's ability or willingness to converge was even more limited. Yes, deliveries of SRW have remained large but that isn't the question at hand. The issue is why haven't cash and futures come together during delivery, and increased discounts combined with an overvalued market play a large role.
Posted by DARIN NEWSOM at 11:26AM CST Nov 17, 2009
Darin, I'm sure we can agree on one thing... the value vs. delivery is a constant : option price instore Chicago. I don't doubt there may have been a tendency to widen the basis at all levels of the marketing chain based on tthe addition of vomitoxin spex but the value instore Chicago before and since the addition of Vomitoxin spex remained the same. Why haven't SRW cash and futures come together ??? The cash value in the delivery markets are set by those who control the delivery space... Its ironic that in every debate about convergence, that fact seems to be the one that is avoided like the plague. Instead, the CFTC awards them additional storage income without any regard to the basis levels they've accumulated the cash.
Posted by ken morrison at 11:48AM CST Nov 17, 2009
Ken, it would be my guess we agree about many of the nonconvergence issues. You ask the key question, why haven't cash and futures come together, and the answer -- at least to me -- is that the futures market no longer represents the true value of SRW in either the spot or deferred market. Those that set the cash value in the delivery makrets do not have to pay what it believes to be the inflated futures price because they can't sell it those supplies at equivalent levels. Last I heard, U.S. SRW was still $7/tonne overpriced on the world market, and that was before the latest rally. Like you, I do not agree with the variable storage rate solution. Whatever side readers come down on in this issue the fact that corn could be subject to increased discounts due to a change in delivery specs certainly sets the stage for a similar move in convergence/basis, particularly if noncommrcial buying tied to the weaker U.S. dollar continues unabated. As I've stated many times, this is the cash market's best defense against runaway futures markets that show little to no interest in underlying fundamentals.
Posted by DARIN NEWSOM at 12:34PM CST Nov 17, 2009
Darin, Any commercial operating in the delivery markets is assured of a ready market at a defined value vs. Futures. Regardless of cash market basis levels outside the deliverable area, delivering vs. Futures is always a backstop for commercials operating in delivery markets. There's nothing arbitrary about it and it's one reason why physical delivery maintains order. I agree there is nothing that compels anybody to establish a certain cash value relative to futures but for those who do choose to be in the market, I'd be interested to understand how they can defend 90-100 under as a Fair value when it's delvierable at even money. If they believe something is mis-priced, they should sell futures and deliver on them until the longs cry uncle.
Posted by ken morrison at 01:29PM CST Nov 17, 2009
 

Monday Nov 16, 2009

Dealing with Vom Issues
Someone called this the harvest from hell -- that might not be too much of an exaggeration. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 01:50PM CST Nov 16, 2009 by Pat Hill | Post a Comment
Comments (1)
From a South Dakota producer: There is only a handful of elevators taking corn. Most of them are still trying to get their wet beans dried and still some guys trying to finish beans. We have 2 corn only terminals and one next to the ethanol plant that are taking and drying corn. The terminal to the west of my farm had 200 semis in line when it opened last week. Most of them had pups........so that's a lot of wet corn at once. I never got my silage cut because it was too wet.......but am going to try this week. When I get that done I am going to try and combine corn. Wide range of moisture.....neighbors field to the north of my farm was 16.5 last week .......but most are 22 to 30 percent. I do not think there has been enough corn dried to create a propane shortage here..........but a lot as been burned up doing beans and that has to have an effect on supply.
Posted by Pat Hill at 07:53AM CST Nov 17, 2009
 
Vom Talk in Corn
A subcurrent that seems to be running through the markets the last few days is that vomitoxin, usually associated with wheat, is showing up in corn. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 10:00AM CST Nov 16, 2009 | 0 Comments | Post a Comment
 
Cash Grain Bids See Firm Start
After another up and down week, cash corn, beans and wheat bids appear poised to try for another leg up. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 06:18AM CST Nov 16, 2009 by Pat Hill | 0 Comments | Post a Comment
 

Friday Nov 13, 2009

Adding Some Ratios
DTN has added a line to its monthly supply and demand summaries showing the stocks as a percent of use -- a quick one-number summary of the fundamentals of these markets. [Read Full Blog Post]
Posted at 02:48PM CST Nov 13, 2009 by Pat Hill | Post a Comment
Comments (1)
Probably not a more important fundamental number to follow.
Posted by Ryan Sherwood at 05:01PM CST Nov 13, 2009
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Recent Blog Posts
  • Weakness Remains in Ag-Dependent Economies, Survey Finds
  • Corn Mountains Growing
  • Big Yields, Combines Running Hard in Northeast Nebraska
  • Another Leg Up for the DTN Soybean Index
  • Cash Grain Bids Softer at Midweek
  • A Rally to Reward or to Ignore?
  • Speculation about Vom Specifications
  • Beans, Wheat Indexes Advance
  • Settlement Procedures Revised for Wheat, Rice, Corn, Beans
  • Drying Costs Still A Problem
  • Cash Indexes Get Boost Monday
  • Dealing with Vom Issues
  • Vom Talk in Corn
  • Cash Grain Bids See Firm Start
  • Adding Some Ratios
  • No New Corn or Soy Numbers Til January
  • Cash Soy Index Gets Boost
  • Next Bottleneck: Propane
  • Chinese Corn Production
  • Real Considerations, of the Currency Variety