Canada Markets

New Crop Canola and Soybeans Chart Different Course

Cliff Jamieson
By  Cliff Jamieson , Canadian Grains Analyst
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The black bars on the daily futures chart represent November canola, while the blue bars represent November soybeans, both in Canadian dollars. The second study shows the spread between the two (red line) strengthening since April 1. The green line in the third study shows the Nov/Jan canola spread moving into inverse territory today, while the Nov/Jan soybean spread (lower study, purple line) is testing support. (DTN graphic by Nick Scalise)

New crop canola is charting a course on its own as bearish new-crop soybean data continues to weigh on new-crop prices. A much tighter fundamental situation for new-crop canola is evident when comparing the two charts, while the canola crop is facing challenges ranging from dryness to frost across the Prairies.

While November canola has remained within a $20.70 per metric ton trading range over the past 14 weeks, November soybeans printed a bearish signal Tuesday by trading below its Sept. 29 low today to reach a fresh contract low of $9.22 1/4/bu. The second study of the attached chart shows the spread between the two futures in Canadian dollars trending higher since April 1 (canola trading over soybeans) to today's close of $38.01/mt, the highest level seen between these two contracts since Oct. 8, with potential resistance on the spread chart found at the Oct. 6 high of $46.77/mt (canola over soybeans).

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The lower two studies highlight the November/January spreads for canola and soybeans, with the trend in these spreads being a function of the actions of commercial traders who are closest to the physical commodity. The purple line in the lower study indicates a weakening outlook for new-crop canola, with the November/January spread breaking out of its range last week to reach a low of minus 7 cents (January over the November), with today's spread continuing to test support at this level.

The third study is the November/January canola spread, which narrowed $1/mt today to finish inverted, with the November contract closing $.20/mt above the January. This is a bullish signal and sign of a growing bullish sentiment among commercial traders.

While relative fundamentals and growing conditions will play a role in the direction of these two markets, movements in currency markets will also have an impact on relative prices. A further weakening in the loonie combined with U.S. dollar strength as seen today will result in further gains in canola relative to soybeans.

Cliff Jamieson can be reached at cliff.jamieson@dtn.com

Follow Cliff Jamieson on Twitter @CliffJamieson

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